Motor vehicle accidents can result in severe injuries, and one of the most debilitating ones that occur is a femur fracture. The femur, or thigh bone, is the largest and strongest bone in the human body. When an Illinois motorist is subjected to the extreme forces involved in a car crash, the femur can fracture, causing significant pain and impairing mobility.
Causes
High-impact collisions can cause fracture when the lower extremities are subjected to extreme forces, such as when the knees strike the dashboard, the steering column or other parts of the vehicle’s interior.
In side-impact collisions, where the impact occurs on the side of the vehicle, the femur can fracture due to the sudden compression and bending forces exerted on the leg. The energy transfer during a side-impact crash can lead to a direct fracture of the femur.
Furthermore, rollover accidents can cause complex fractures, including femur fractures. When a vehicle rolls over, the force of the impact and the subsequent twisting and crushing motions can lead to severe injuries to the lower extremities.
Treatment and recovery
After motor vehicle accidents, immediate medical attention is crucial for mitigating the impact of any injuries. Emergency medical responders will immobilize the injured person, provide pain relief and transport them to the hospital for further treatment.
Once at the hospital, femur fractures often require surgery to realign the bone fragments and stabilize the fracture. Orthopedic surgeons may use metal rods, plates or screws to fixate the fracture and promote proper healing. In cases of severe comminuted fractures, where the bone is shattered into multiple pieces, a more extensive surgical procedure may be necessary.
Following surgery, a comprehensive rehabilitation program is essential for a successful recovery. Physical therapy helps regain strength, mobility and flexibility in the affected leg. The therapy may include exercises, gait training, and assisted movements to gradually restore normal function.
Psychological support for individuals is also useful for fracture sufferers as they navigate the physical and emotional aspects of their recovery. Counseling and a strong support system can play a significant role in promoting mental well-being during the healing process.
Prevention and safety measures
Seat belts help keep occupants restrained, preventing them from being thrown forcefully against the vehicle’s interior during a collision. Properly adjusted headrests can reduce the risk of severe neck and spinal injuries, which may occur concurrently with femur fractures in motor vehicle accidents. Furthermore, adopting defensive driving techniques, such as maintaining a safe following distance, obeying traffic laws and being aware of potential hazards on the road, can help reduce the risk of motor vehicle accidents.